Title: The Obstruction of Orientability of Real Monopole Floer Homology

Abstract: The Real Seiberg-Witten theory is one of a stong tool in knot theory and surface knot theory. For example, that can detect exotic P^2-knot and Kang-Park-Taniguchi proved that any non trivial cable of figure eight knot is not slice using Real Seiberg-Witten theory. This theory is also provide interesting phenomena in index theory, since Real Seiberg-Witten theory can be seen as a "non-linear version" of Atiya's Real K-theory. For example, there is an obstruction to orient moduli space of Real Seiberg-Witten eqations on closed 4-manifolds. Recently, Bonciocat obtained a obstruction to lift the real Heegaard Floer homology from mod 2 coefficient to Z-coefficient. In this talk, we give a canonical way to obtain Z- coefficient real monopole Floer homology of double branced cover of a link in homology S^3 in the case when the obstruction vanishes. We also proved that the Bonciocat's obstruction is also obstract Z-coefficient in real monopole, however the proof is different. This is joint work with Jiakai Li.

Seminar by JSPS Fellow: Asa Conover

Title: Strong positivity property for subdiffusion equations and applications to related inverse problems

Speaker: Prof. Yikan Liu (Kyoto University)

Title: From image generation to three-dimensional turbulence: a physically interpretable diffusion-model from the perspective of deterministic PDEs

Speaker: Prof. Tsuyoshi Yoneda (Hitotsubashi University)

Title: Mathematical analysis of generalized fractional viscoelastic models

Speaker: Prof. Hiromichi Itou (Chuo University)

Seminar by Kwabena Boahen, Stanford University

Title: Designing Complex Fluids: Leveraging Rheology for Advanced Manufacturing

Speaker: Dr. Chaimongkol Saengow, Lecturer, the Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, Thammasat University

This seminar is co-hosted by the Mechanics and Materials Unit and the Micro/Bio/Nanofluidics Unit

Title: Signs in real monopole Floer homology

Abstract: 

The computation of the 3-dimensional framed real Seiberg–Witten invariant of the branched double cover of a knot K is instrumental in Miyazawa's construction of exotic P^2-knots. This invariant, known as Miyazawa's degree invariant deg(K), is the Euler characteristic χ(HMR) of framed real monopole Floer homology (HMR).  A priori deg(K) is defined only up to an overall sign, since the real Dirac operator has no complex orientation. Worse, signs associated to distinct real spin^c structures are not comparable. Resolving the latter issue is essential for developing computational techniques for real Seiberg--WItten invariants.

I will explain how to fix the sign of the 3-dimensional count, in other words, define an absolute mod-two grading, via a mod-two index-theoretic correction term. This yields a total Euler characteristic \tilde{χ} that sums over all real spin^c structures, the analogue of \hat{χ} in real Heegaard Floer homology (HFR). Recent work of Srivastava provides the motivating results: an absolute mod-two grading in \hat{HFR} and the evaluation of \hat{χ} in terms of the Alexander polynomial at \sqrt{-1}. This is joint work with Ciprian Manolescu.

Title: 2-torsion in Instanton Homology

Abstract: This talk will focus on the presence of 2-torsion in a specific flavour of instanton (knot) homology introduced by Kronheimer--Mrowka. The main results are that the Poincaré homology sphere and fibered knots in 3-manifolds exhibit 2-torsion in their instanton homology. The key gauge theoretic input used in both results is a new surgery exact triangle, which relates instanton homology of three manifolds obtained by surgeries on a knot to singular instanton homology of the knot. Time permitting, we also sketch the use of sutured Floer theory in the second main result. Part of the talk is based on joint work with Zhenkun Li and Fan Ye.