Field Safety

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Common Hazards in Okinawa (summary)

Click above to view the common hazards in Okinawa

*based on information provided by Okinawa Prefectural office, Japan Meteorological Agency, and OIST FWSC
**Earthquakes and Tsunami can occur anytime. Always be prepared. Find out the closest evacuation site and know how to get there.

 

Weather

Of the 47 prefectures in Japan, Okinawa is ranked 35th sunny prefecture, meaning that Okianwa is somewhat often hovered by clouds and/or rain. The weather can often change suddenly in Okinawa, so it is always wise to check the NOWCAST. Heavy rain can often lead to landslides, so be sure to check the hazard map.

Be sure to remain hydrated during the hot humid summer and take adequate breaks in the shade to avoid heatstroke.

Japan Meteorological Agency

Weather Portal
You can see the weather warnings and advisories, nowcast and forecast, landslides, inundation, etc.
OIST Seminar 2019
Japan Meteorological Agency
Dr. Koichiro Kakihara
JMA (pamphlet)
   

Heatstroke (Heat-Induced Illness)

Japanese Fire Department: Number of people transported to emergency rooms due to heatstroke are published weekly, monthly, and May~September.
Ministry of Environment: Wet-Bulb Globe Temperature (WBGT)

 

   

 

Public Announcement on Water Safety and Awareness

During pandemic, refer to OIST Policies, Okinawa Prefectural Government (OPG) guidelines, announcements/notifications from local municipal offices (such as remote islands).
-Examples of COVID-19 measures (from OHS Safety Updates, May 2020)
-Under the circumstances of the recent spread of the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Infection, Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare issued an addendum for "CPR Guidelines 2015 (for general public)." Find the details in "Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) by the General Public in View of the Spread of Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Infection (Guidelines)."

Okinawa Prefectural Police
沖縄県警察
Marine Accidents in Okinawa 2021
令和3年の沖縄県内における水難事故事例
Dec. 2021
Japan Transport Safety Board
運輸安全委員会
How to prevent personal watercraft accidents based on analytic investigations
調査で分かった水上オートバイ事故防止のポイント!
Jul. 2019
Japan Transport Safety Board
運輸安全委員会
No more crash accidents with divers or swimmers!
なくそう!潜水者・遊泳者との接触事故
Oct. 2018
Japan Transport Safety Board
運輸安全委員会
Analysis on capsizing accidents in coral reef sea areas - for recurrence prevention
さんご礁海域における転覆事故の状況 再発防止に向けて
Mar. 2015
Japan Transport Safety Board
運輸安全委員会
For recurrence prevention of leisure boat accidents
レジャー船事故の再発防止に向けて
Mar. 2013
Japan Marine Accident Tribunal
門司地方海難審判庁
For Prevention of Marine Accidents Causing Deaths or Injuries to Divers and Swimmers
潜水者・遊泳者の死傷海難防止のために
Mar. 2005
     
Japan Transport Safety Board
運輸安全委員会
Diving Vessel SWIMMY Diver Injury
ダイビング船スイミー潜水者負傷
Jul. 2017
Japan Transport Safety Board
運輸安全委員会
Diving Vessel TROPICO Diver Injury
ダイビング船トロピコダイビング客負傷
Oct. 2015
Japan Transport Safety Board
運輸安全委員会
Diving Vessel STYLE Diver Death
ダイビング船スタイル乗船者死亡
Oct. 2010
     

 

Marine Accident List

The tragic and recent death of an OIST student whilst spending recreational time in the sea highlights all too clearly the potential hazards of water related activities in Okinawa. If you are spending time at the coast or in the sea whether recreationally or as part of field work activities, please be aware of the hazards. There are particular spots around Okinawa that are known to have strong currents. Sadly, there have been many ocean related accidents reported across Okinawa in the last year. See below:

5-May-22

Ishigaki Island

Husaki Beach

Snorkeling Accidents

Fatal

11-May-22

Ishigaki Island

 

Snorkeling Accidents

Unconsciousness

14-May-22

Aguni Island

 

Snorkeling Accidents

Fatal

30-May-22

Ishigaki Island

Maesato

Snorkeling Accidents

Fatal

6-Jul-22

Uruma City

Ike Island

Snorkeling Accidents

Resuscitated

6-Jul-22

Onna Village

Apogama

Secondary Accident

Fatal

11-Jul-22

Onna Village

Cape Maeda

Snorkeling Accidents

Fatal

12-Jul-22

Tokashiki Village

 

Snorkeling Accidents

Fatal

31-Jul-22

Urasoe City

Minatogawa

Snorkeling Accidents

Fatal

18-Aug-22

Aka Island

Nishibama Beach

Snorkeling Accidents

Fatal

21-Aug-22

Onna Village

Apogama

Secondary Accident

Fatal

18-Sep-22

Ishigaki Island

Kabira Crystal Beach

Snorkeling Accidents

Missing

18-Sep-22

Ishigaki Island

Edaisaki

Snorkeling Accidents

Rescued

28-Sep-22

Zamami Island

Touma No.1

Snorkeling Accidents

Fatal

1-Oct-22

Taketomi Island

 

Diving accidents

Fatal

5-Oct-22

Ginowan City

Ginowan Marina

Diving Accidents

Fatal

9-Oct-22

Onna Village

Apogama

Undisclosed

Fatal

Identifying hazards, assessing their risk, and taking preventive measures are important when planning and preparing for field work. Such awareness of hazards, assessment, and preventive measures should be conducted throughout the actual field work. This page and the Resources page contain some information that can be useful to risk assessment but should not be limited to these information. 
Several sections within the Research Support Division may be able to provide support for certain field work. Contact Environmental Science Section for terrestrial FW information and Marine Science Section for marine FW (Support for Research Involving Wildlife and Field Work)

 

Marine Environment

Tsunami

Tsunami evacuation site information can be found on prefectural and local city office websites. Be sure to use these information while planning for your field work and have resources, such as cell phones or radios, to receive advisories and warnings from the Japan Meteorological Agency. Emergency messages and alarms are also distributed through the cities’ outdoor speakers.

Visit OIST Living in Okinawa: Tsunami page for local hazard maps and additional information.

Rip Currents and Maritime Information

MDA Situational Indication Linkages
"Japan Coast Guard commenced the operation of MDA Situational Indication Linkages (MSIL),
an information service that superimposes and displays satellite information, maritime meteorological information,
and other ocean information collected and held by the government"
More info (1) (2)

Rip Current Map
Map with photos of the locations where rip current has occurred and likely to occur. Select locations indicated in red, orange, or blue for details.
Red: previously reported rip current sites
Orange: where Coast Guard observed rip currents
Blue: potential rip current likely to occur

Japan Marine Accident Risk and Safety Information System

Japan Transport Safety Board (JTSB) launched a marine accident map. Click the map on the left to view boating-related incidents.

Pumice Stones from Underwater Volcano

Pumice stones from underwater volcano in the Ogasawa area are washed up to the Okinawa shores. The Japan Coast Guard are surveying the situation and posting their results with photos on their website (Warning: Pumice drifting in the sea 漂流する軽石への注意喚起)

Japan Coast Guard Marine Accident Annual Report (JPN)

2021 (January 27, 2022), Jetski, SUP, Snorkeling (January 2022)
2020 (January 15, 2021)
2019 (January 10, 2020)
2018 (March 15, 2019)

 

Marine Life

Okinawa Prefecture and local municipal offices announce Box Jellyfish Advisories June 1st ~ September 30th each year.

OIST Seminar May 2019
Okinawa Prefecture Institute of Health and Environment
Dr. Yoshimune Fukuchi
Okinawa Prefecture (leaflet)
Okinawa Prefecture (poster)
Okinawa Prefecture Jellyfish-Net Map

 

 

 

Public Announcement on Field Safety and Awareness

During pandemic, refer to OIST Policies, Okinawa Prefectural Government (OPG) guidelines, announcements/notifications from local municipal offices (such as remote islands).
-Examples of COVID-19 measures (from OHS Safety Updates, May 2020)
-Under the circumstances of the recent spread of the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Infection, Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare issued an addendum for "CPR Guidelines 2015 (for general public)." Find the details in "Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) by the General Public in View of the Spread of Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Infection (Guidelines)."

Ministry of Environment
環境省
Interacting with Wild Birds
野鳥との接し方について報道発表資料
Nov. 2021
National Police
警察庁
Overview of Mountain Disasters in the Summer of 2021
令和3年夏期における山岳遭難の概況
Sep. 2021
Okinawa Prefecture
沖縄県
Heatstroke and Ultraviolet Rays
熱中症と紫外線
Aug. 2021
     

 

Hiking

Following is an excerpt from the National Police's Overview of Mountain Disasters - Measures to Prevent Mountain Accidents (see Public Announcement)

  • Accurate hiking plans and preparation of full equipment
  • Submission of plans
  • Prevention of getting lost
    • Learn how to read a map and use a compass and carry them with you when climbing a mountain so that you can always check and understand your position.
    • By using GPS devices and other devices that can acquire location information, it is possible to obtain a more accurate location, which will help prevent getting lost and quickly identify the location in case of distress.
  • Prevention of slips and falls
  • Accurate judgement of situation
    • In case of poor visibility due to fog (gas) or bad weather, or when you are in poor physical condition, the risk of getting lost or slipping and falling increases.
    • If you feel that you may have lost your way, do not proceed blindly, but follow the trail you have just taken (trace) and turn back to the regular trail.
Rulebook of Yambaru
ENG
JPN

 

     

 

 

 

Habu

Okinawa Prefecture and local municipal offices announce Hubu Bite Warnings during May 1st ~ June 30th AND Bite Prevention Campaign during September 1st ~ November 30th each year

OIST Seminar June 2019
Okinawa Prefecture Institute of Health and Environment
Dr. Koki Terada
Okinawa Prefecture (leaflet)
Okinawa Prefecture (poster)
   

 

Other Information

Contact Environmental Science Section for terrestrial FW information and Marine Science Section for marine FW