Members

Post-doctoral Scholars

Sergio Ernesto Aguilar Gutierrez

 
2024 PhD KU Leuven, Belgium
2020 Postgraduate diploma ICTP, Italy
2020 M.Sc. ITF-UNESP, Brazil
2018 B.Sc. University of El Salvador
 

My work aims to develop the holographic dictionary in quantum gravity outside of the anti-de Sitter/ conformal field theory correspondence from first principles, guided by the tools of quantum information theory, and some lessons from low-dimensional quantum gravity; to find what results might be useful for developing microscopic models in theoretical cosmology.

Publications: Sergio E. Aguilar-Gutierrez - INSPIRE (inspirehep.net)

Email: sergio.aguilar [at] oist.jp

 

Goncalo Araujo Regado

2023 Ph.D. University of Cambridge
2019 M.Math. University of Cambridge
2018 B.A. University of Cambridge
 
My work focuses on finding a non-perturbative theory of quantum gravity. Given the lack of experimental observations of quantum gravitational effects to guide us in theoretical model-building, we have to resort to more fundamental principles which we believe to be true and to the consistency between them. The past several decades of research hint strongly at the fact that quantum gravity is an intrinsically holographic theory. This is a statement about how information is encoded in a quantum gravitational system and it posits that this is done via some (non-gravitational) quantum mechanical degrees of freedom living at the boundary of the system. In my work I explore this idea and its far-reaching consequences. This is a two-way street: on the one hand we can use known facts about gravity (in the semiclassical limit) to try to constrain the sort of holographic models that could be suitable candidates to define quantum gravity; on the other, we can use our knowledge of these dual quantum mechanical systems to try to infer properties of gravitational systems in the quantum regime. 
 
 
Email: goncalo.araujo [at] oist.jp
 

 

Stefan Eccles

 
2021 Ph.D. University of Texas at Austin 
2011 B.S. Montana State University
 
Much of classical and quantum physics takes for granted the existence of a background spacetime which provides the stage on which dynamics unfold.   General relativity improves this situation by treating the spacetime as a smooth Lorentzian manifold which interacts dynamically with matter and energy.  But the modern perspective is that this level of description is not the deepest, and that spacetime itself emerges from more fundamental quantum degrees of freedom.  I’m interested in understanding how causal and metric structure can emerge from such a description, using hints from the field of spacetime thermodynamics and the tools of quantum information theory and quantum many-body physics.  I am interested in gleaning lessons from the relatively well-understood context of AdS/CFT and applying them to spacetime emergence more generally, and particularly to the ill-understood context of positive cosmological constant.
 

List of publications:  https://arxiv.org/search/?searchtype=author&query=Eccles%2C+S 

Email: stefan.eccles [at] oist.jp 

 

Luca Marchetti       (joint position with Kavli IPMU, U Tokyo)

 

Postdoctoral fellow, University of New Brunswick (Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada), 2023

Postdoctoral Angelo della Riccia fellow, LMU Munich (Munich, Germany), 2022

Ph.D in Physics, University of Pisa (Pisa, Italy) and LMU Munich (Munich, Germany), 2022

M.S. in Physics, University of Pisa (Pisa, Italy), 2018

B.S. in Physics, University of Pisa (Pisa, Italy), 2015

 

Constructing a theory of quantum gravity—a coherent synthesis of general relativity and quantum mechanics—is one of the outstanding challenges in modern theoretical physics. Despite the difficulties, decades of theoretical effort have yielded significant insights into the nature of quantum gravity, and by extension, the true nature of space and time.
From the perspective of quantum gravity, the familiar continuum of space and time dissolves at the microscopic level into fundamental entities ("quantum gravity atoms") that exist beyond space and time. My research focuses on understanding how the universe emerges from the collective behavior of these entities and how the quantum nature of spacetime may have shaped the earliest phases of cosmic evolution, potentially leaving subtle imprints on the large-scale structures we observe in the universe today.

 

Email: luca.marchetti [at] oist.jp

  

Francesco Sartini

 
2022 Ph.D. ENS de Lyon, France 
2019 M.Sc. ENS de Lyon, France 
2017 B.Sc. University of Florence, Italy 
 
Quantum field theory and general relativity describe two completely different worlds. In the former, the spacetime is fixed, while matter is made of discrete quanta. In general relativity everything is smooth, but there is a dynamical interaction between spacetime and energy through the gravitational field.
 
The modern point of view on this contradiction is that spacetime itself should be made of fundamental quanta, the gravitational interaction emerging through the exchange of information at a microscopic scale. This expectation is based on the important interplay between observers, measurement and entropy in quantum mechanics and the relationship between symmetries, boundaries, reference frames and observers in general relativity and gauge theories.
 
In particular, I aim to explore how this point of view applies to specific physical systems like black holes or when considering the whole Universe in its average cosmological properties. 
 
List of publications: https://inspirehep.net/authors/1841011
 
Email: francesco.sartini [at] oist.jp

 

Bilyana Tomova

2024 Ph.D. University of Cambridge
2019 MASt. University of Cambridge
2018 B.Sc. Sorbonne University
 
My work focuses on studying symmetries of gravity and other gauge theories (forces that mediate interactions). Symmetries lead to conservation laws, that are the origin of interesting phenomena on both classical and quantum levels. Therefore, the theoretical understanding of the symmetries of a given theory can help us design experiments that test the validity of our current models.
 
Currently, with other members of the Qubits and Spacetime Unit, I am working on understanding the structure and symmetries of a theory that describes only a subregion of the universe (as opposed to the entire universe, which is the usual setup). This has the potential to reveal bits of answers to some of the most fundamental questions such as “What makes our clocks tick?” and “What is the experience of an observer in a quantum universe?”.
 
 
Email: b.tomova [at] oist.jp
 
 

Ph.D. Students 

Julian De Vuyst

 
2021 MSc Ghent University
2019 BSc Ghent University
 
The emergence of spacetime remains one of the deep mysteries of our Universe. While there are many views, most agree on the fact that we need to search for something on a more fundamental scale. Quantum information is a possible candidate providing us with an aperture to peek into the cosmic principles of gravity; `It from Qubit’ as they say. In this regard, black holes remain an ideal stage for our theoretical gizmos allowing us to probe its quantum weirdness. Therefore, I believe the black hole information paradox is one of the key ingredients in shining light on this matter.
 
While the island proposal offers a solution, it sheds no concrete light at what the experience would be of an infalling observer. Different arguments are used for this case, both classical and quantum. A striking one is the equivalence principle which a priori is not certain that it should hold in the quantum regime. Another one is the usage of subsystems which when gravity is quantum signals a radical shift in our definition of them. For this purpose, quantum reference frames (QRFs) might pave the way forward. 
 
List of publications: https://inspirehep.net/authors/2090106
 
Email: julian.devuyst [at] oist.jp

 

Javier Pagan Lacambra

 
2022: MSc, University of Manchester
 
I completed my Masters in Mathematics and Physics by the University of Manchester in 2022, where I specialized in Differential Geometry, Gauge Theories and General Relativity. From last October to March, I was working in Prof David Elkouss’s unit – studying several optimizations of Shor’s Quantum Factoring Algorithm applied to RSA integers. In doing so, I had the chance to explore different areas of Quantum Information Theory, like Error Correction and Quantum Networks. During this rotation, I would like to explore the connection between Information Theory and the emergence of Quantum Mechanics, Spacetime and Gravity.
 
Email: j.pagan [at] oist.jp

Research Intern 

Jesse Woods 

 

2024 MASt Mathematics, University of Cambridge

2023 BSc (Hons), Physics, University of Queensland

2022 BSc, Physics, University of Queensland

2022 BSc, Mathematics, University of Queensland

 

My interests lie in understanding gauge theories, particularly QCD, and their connections to geometry, as well as from an Algebraic QFT perspective. Gravity is also at heart a gauge theory, and thus contains very rich mathematics. I am interested in exploring the deeper connections between gauge symmetries, topological field theory, and the structure of spacetime and hope that it can shed light on both the mathematical underpinnings and physical implications of fundamental interactions. I am also fascinated by the role of entanglement entropy as a key probe into the structure of gauge theories and of spacetime, as it provides deep insights into quantum correlations, order parameters of phase transitions, holography, and the emergence of geometry. Additionally, I'm interested by how these ideas may contribute to unifying quantum field theory and general relativity.

 

Email: jesse.woods [at] oist.jp

 

Olamide Odutola

 

2024 MPhys (Hons) Theoretical Physics, Durham University.

 
I am interested in an axiomatic approach to quantum gravity, specifically in an emergent gravity framework where general relativity arises as the classical limit of an underlying background-independent quantum theory. I aim to study if/how the dynamical degrees of freedom of QFT can be reduced and give rise to what we interpret as spacetime from purely relational terms. As the role of symmetries is ubiquitous in both regimes, gauge theory in tandem with quantum information theory provides deep insights in this direction. I am therefore also very interested in foundations of physics and foundations of mathematics. 
 
E-mail: olamide.odutola [at] oist.jp

 

Research Unit Administrator 

Midori Tanahara

 
Midori was born and raised in Okinawa, studied in Tokyo/Vancouver and joined OIST in 2008. She provides administrative support to the Hoehn Group for the day-to-day running of the laboratory. Outside of work, she enjoys travelling, swimming and cooking.
 
Email: midori.tanahara [at] oist.jp

 

Alumni

Staff Scientist

Aidan Chatwin-Davies

Currently: assistant professor at the University of Rhode Island, US

2018 Ph.D. California Institute of Technology
2013 M.Math. University of Waterloo
2011 B.Math. University of Waterloo

My research interests lie in quantum information science and quantum gravity, and I generally work on problems in which these fields intersect. I'm particularly interested in cosmology, and a good part of my current research explores what lessons information science can bring to cosmology, and vice versa.

私の研究テーマは量子情報科学と量子重力であり、これらの分野が交差する問題に取り組んでいます。特に宇宙論に興味があり、情報科学が宇宙論にどのような教訓をもたらすか(またその逆も)を主に探求しています。

List of publications: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1406-9271

Email: aidan.chatwin [at] oist.jp

 

Post-docs

Isha Kotecha

 
2020 PhD Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics-Potsdam, Humboldt University of Berlin 
2013 MASt University of Cambridge 
2012 MSci (incl. BSc) Imperial College London 
 
To understand better the nature of spacetime and quantum theory is an ongoing effort across communities. The interface of gravity, thermal physics and quantum theory has offered many key insights in this respect. For instance, the notions of time, temperature and energy are found to be intimately linked, especially in a background independent context. These further seem to be related to the presence of information barriers in general, e.g. causal horizons in spacetime. There are several such concepts and quantities that become deeply intertwined at this interface, like time, energy, entropy, geometry, causality, entanglement and observers. My research interests are broadly aimed at probing this interface, utilising tools from quantum information theory and many-body physics. I am particularly interested in understanding generic, more universal properties of (quantum) spacetime, and its thermal features. I am also interested in spacetime thermodynamics, and its emergence from the collective behaviour of underlying quantum gravitational degrees of freedom.

 

Josh Kirklin

 
Currently: postdoc at Perimeter Institute, Canada
 
2020 Ph.D. University of Cambridge
2016 M.Ma. University of Cambridge 
2016 B.A. University of Cambridge 
 
At a very basic level, scientific observation is just a process by which we are provided with a list of numbers describing the outcomes of some experiments. Scientists attempt to find a mathematical model which can reproduce correlations between the various numbers in the list, but arguably the list, and the information it contains, is more fundamental than the model. This perspective was termed 'it from bit' by John Wheeler in 1986, and my main interests lie in applying it to quantum gravity. In particular, I try to think about how this approach is informed by experimentally verified properties of gravity, such as its low energy behavior in the semiclassical limit. The relevance of objects such as black holes in this regime allow us to ask very sharp questions about the underlying information. More generally I am also interested in what we can learn from specific models that describe the ultraviolet physics. 
 
List of publications: https://inspirehep.net/authors/1658025
 
Website: http://kirklin.science

 

Fabio Maria Mele

 
Currently: postdoc at the University of Western Ontario, Canada
 
2020 Ph.D. University of Regensburg, Germany 
2016 M.Sc. University of Naples “Federico II”, Italy 
2013 B.Sc. University of Naples “Federico II”, Italy 
 
Recent developments in different approaches to quantum gravity seem to suggest a very intriguing picture of spacetime as a many-body quantum system whose physical properties result from the correlations and exchange of information among its microscopic texture. My main interests lie in further exploring such a picture and its foundational implications, with a multi-disciplinary and possibly approach-independent attitude. This consists first of all in investigating how the structures characterizing spacetime at classical and ultimately quantum level can be inferred from general ideas and techniques borrowed from statistical mechanics, information theory and thermodynamics. Second, I am interested in the lessons and insights that we can learn from implementing the above perspective in specific microscopic models of spacetime. In this sense, black holes and cosmological systems can offer promising scenarios where these questions can be addressed in a simplified setting.
 

List of publications: https://arxiv.org/search/?searchtype=author&query=Mele%2C+F+M

 

Markus Frembs

 
Currently: postdoc at Leibniz University Hannover, Germany (Raussendorf group)
 
2020 Ph.D. Imperial College London, United Kingdom
2015 M.Sc. University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany
2013 B.Sc. University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany
 
While classical physics has a distinctively geometric character, and geometry even becomes dynamical in general relativity, quantum theory is by and large an algebraic formalism. The difficulty in formulating a theory of quantum gravity may thus be seen as rooted in the fact that quantum theory is irrevocably non-classical, in the sense that it escapes a geometric description.
 
My work aims at better demarcating classical and quantum theory. In particular, I am interested in two aspects of this divide. On the one hand, a quantitative characterisation of non-classicality understood as a resource is necessary in order to design algorithms for future quantum computers and to achieve provable quantum advantage. On the other hand, non-classicality understood as a geometric obstruction might prove crucial in departing from classical concepts inherent to general relativity and differential geometry.
 
 
Email: markus.frembs [at] oist.jp
 

Rotation Students 

Jiahui Bao

 
AY 2020 Term 2: Jan-Apr, 2021
 
Master degree: Sun Yat-sen University
Bachelor degree: Hunan University
 

Miguel Jorquera Riera

 
AY 2020 Term 2: Jan-Apr, 2021
 
2018 MPhys (incl. BSc), Lancaster University
 

Snigdh Sabharwal

FY2020 Term 3: May-Aug 2021
 
Bachelor degree: University of Delhi
Master degree: Leiden University
 

Tatiana Iakovleva

 
AY2021 Term 1: Sept-Dec, 2021
 
Bachelor degree: Novosibirsk State University
Master degree: Novosibirsk State University
 

Joshua Carlo Casapao 

AY2021 Term 1: Sept-Dec, 2021

Julian De Vuyst

 
AY2021 Term 2: Jan-April 2022
 
2021 MSc Ghent University
2019 BSc Ghent University

 

Andreani Petrou

AY2021 Term 2: Jan-April 2022
 
2014-2017 Bachelor in physics, Leiden University (Netherlands)
2018-2019 MSc in mathematical physics, University of Edinburgh (UK)
 

Julian Lang 

AY2022 Term 1: Sept-Dec 2022

Saswato Sen

AY2022 Term 1: Sept-Dec 2022

Javier Pagan Lacambra

AY2023 Term 1: Sept-Dec 2023

Email: j.pagan [at] oist.jp

Juan Luis Araujo Abranches 

AY2023 Term 1: Sept-Dec 2023

Email: juan.abranches [at] oist.jp

Jin Kozaki

 
AY2023 Term3: May 1st, 2024 – Aug 26th, 2024
 
2024 B.Sc. Tokyo University of Science

Research Interns 

Victor Castillo Martinez 

 

Nov 1st, 2021- April 30th, 2022.
 
MASt Applied Mathematics, University of Cambridge 
BSc Physics, King’s College London
 
Currently he is doing PhD at University of North Carolina

Giovanni Natale

 
Nov 4th, 2021- Oct 31st, 2022
 
2020 MSc Mathematical Sciences, University of Oxford 
2019 BSc (Hons) Physics and Mathematics, University of Glasgow  

Germain  Tobar

 
October 20, 2022 - March 23, 2023
 
2021 BSc University of Queensland
2022 MASt University of Cambridge
 
Currently: PhD student at the University of Stockholm

Vanessa Brzić

 
October 6, 2022 - March 28, 2023
 
2022 B.Sc. MSc. University of Zagreb
 
Currently: PhD student at Sorbonne University, Paris

Mritunjay Tyagi

September 19th, 2023 - November 17th, 2023

Currently: PhD student at the University of Groningen

Yihan Yan

 
2023 MASt University of Cambridge
2022 BSc University of Waterloo
2022 BSc Beijing Institute of Technology
 
Email: yihan.yan [at] oist.jp